
Area51 Project - Foreman 450!!!

Machine Specs:
1998 Honda Foreman 450s
450cc Oil/Air Cooled 4 stroke Single Cylinder
5 Speed Manual Shift Transmission
- Aftermarket Rear
Bumper
- Custom Front Bumper, designed and fabricated by me (Project Below)
- Aftermarket Foot Peg Extensions/Guards
- WARN 2000lb Winch
- Steel A-arm Skid Plates
- Warn 424 4wd to 2wd selector kit
- 27" ITP MudLite XTR Radial Tires on stock rims painted Black
- Custom fitted Clear Lens 2001 Rubicon Headlights (all 3)
- HighLifter Spool Style Front Differential Locker
- Custom Start in gear Over Ride Switch
- Air Horns
- K&N filter/Jet Kit
- Homemade Intake Snorkel kit and rerouted vent lines with swappable high & low
snorkels (Project Below)
Updated as of June 2008:
- Performed 10 year anniversary restoration of all bearings seals, fresh paint
etc. (Full Story Below)
- Pro Taper SE bars, black ATV High and Pro Taper 1/2 waffle black
grips.
- Moose Equipment Aluminum Full Skid plate Kit.
- Added 2 55w halogen lights to my custom front bumper.
- Flush Mounted reverse light in rear trunk wired to come on when shifted to reverse.
- Painted racks with Duplicolor truck bed liner for better wear and skid
resistance.
- Moose Equipment Rear Storage Locker
More for 2009:
- Quadrax Front Disc Brake Upgrade Kit (Pics Below)
- Painted Engine Black with 900 degree High Heat Paint
- Full Natural Gear Camouflage Wrap
UPDATE: August 3, 2009
With the bike finally re-assembled and working from my engine repair, I finally got a call from the guys at Blue Ridge Outfitters in Lewisport that my Camouflage Wrap had finally arrived. Blue Ridge is an authorized dealer for products found on www.camowraps.com. They can supply camo wrap kits for Cars, Trucks, ATV's, Boats, Outboard Motors, just about anything.
For this installation I removed the racks, black plastics, lights, Warn 424 shifter, and anything else that would be in the way. Next the plastics were cleaned then lightly sanded with 1000 grit paper to remove 11 years of caked on crud and to even out any gouges in the plastic. The wrap needs a clean flat smooth surface to adhere optimally. Once the surface was wiped down with rubbing alcohol I laid out my plan for installing the wrap. The kit comes in 4 sheets, so you need to decide how to apply based on the shape of the surface your working with. I started by applying small pieces in indented sections such as around the rear tail lights , and the indentation for the seat release. My front and rear fenders are very curvy so I applied the wrap in 3 sections. First I applied a strip for the centre of the rear plastics, followed by strips to cover either side. Installing the wrap in this manner meant that I was dealing with fewer compound curves per section. I used a heat gun to warm/stretch the wrap to adhere to the curves with fewer wrinkles. Even then there were still some wrinkles that formed as the surface is very uneven, some I left, others I cut with my razor blade and overlapped the seam.
All in all it took about 3 nights in the shed to complete this project and to reinstall all accessories removed for installation. The final product turned out great, and I topped it with 2 new Foreman Decals from the dealer. I custom trimmed the coloured background from these decals so they would match the camouflage background.
Update July 12, 2009:
On my last ATV ride (May 8, 2009-story on the summer 2009 page) I had my first mechanical break down in 11 years of ownership where I had to be towed out of the country. As it turns out, one of the ears on the rear U-Joint assembly failed causing the broken parts to bind inside the rear drive shaft tube and cause a lot of damage as I came to a stop. In the process the main output shaft of the motor was bent severely, which tore the rear engine seal and cracked the rear engine case.
When I returned home, I disassembled the bike almost completely to remove the rear swing arm and engine. All plastics except for the front fenders were removed to make for easier access. With the engine removed I was quite startled by the cost for some of the replacement parts needed. Luckily Reid's Used Motorcycle parts had a good bottom end in stock which had many of the parts I needed at a much lower cost then buying new.
After researching what was necessary to perform this repair I opted to drop my engine and parts engine to Honda One to have it professionally taken apart and re-assembled. I didn't want to try to line up all the gears and shims of the transmission as the engine had to come completely apart and the cases split. Fortunately the only new parts required were all new engine seals for the Service Guys at Honda One, and a new Rear U-Joint assembly, Dust Boot and exhaust seals for my reassembly at Area51.
When I received my repaired motor from Honda One I noticed how old and dirty it looked. Since many motorcycles have painted engines I decided to treat mine to a fresh coat of High Heat black paint, and I'm happy with how it turned out. I also took the opportunity to touch up paint on the frame and exhaust heat shields as well.
After a few nights in Area51 I now have the bike reassembled and it seems to be working great! Hope to have a ride report soon!
April 21, 2009:
Since the snow left the Avalon Peninsula quite early this year I decided to get a head start on project Foreman this year. After many years of faithful service from the stock drum brakes, I grew tired of the constant maintenance required to keep them working their best and ordered a Disc Brake upgrade kit made by Quadrax. I ordered the kit from Honda One here in St. John's and found it to be a very well designed kit that installed relatively easy. On my bike I had to reroute the brake lines for proper installation of the kit but other then that it was relatively straight forward.
While working on the bike I found one front wheel bearing defective and in need of replacement, as well as a hole in the inboard Left CV joint boot. As well the original rear brake cables were very stiff, and after finding that factory replacements were relatively cheap I order a new set and installed them. After my major restoration last year, the amount of work needed this year was very minimal, even though I logged well over 1000 km of riding last year!
2008, 10 year anniversary restoration blog:
March 3, 2008
Project Foreman has finally begun!!! This year my 1998 Honda Foreman 450s turns 10 years old and I’ve decided its time for a thorough cleaning and restoration to keep the reliability, ride-ability and appearance like new.
Since the weather is the pits and I have some free time I decided its time to
get this project started to hopefully have it back together when the riding
season really gets going. I started tonight by tearing apart the rear end in the
newest Area51 facility at my new house. I knew I had a couple of bad Rear wheel
bearings, and the swing arm bearings have been bad for a while now. Well a
couple hours later, the fabrication of some custom swing arm bolt removal tools,
and some elbow grease its all apart. The next step will be a thorough cleaning,
a fight to get the swing arm bearing races out, some paint, and the installation
of new bearings and seals.
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I got another hour at this project last night and finally got the swing arm bearing races out. (The bearings were in pieces, with the races well seized in their bores). I had to cut them with the Dremmel Tool, split them, and pop them out. Ahhh... the work continues.
March 13, 2008
Another couple hours spent in the Shed tonight. I decided to completely
disassemble the rear swing arm as I’ve discovered a little water has seeped into
the frame over the years. So I'm drying everything out, and cleaning/painting
the outside of the tubes that make up the swing arm assembly and replace these
seals as well. The center differential is in great shape, and will get a fluid
change with fresh synthetic gear oil. All other dust/oil seals, o-ring seals and
bearings are getting replaced, so it looks like another trip to Kinecor, but
I’ll have the satisfaction that it will be all new and reliable for some time. I
was glad to see the rear brakes I replaced a couple years ago are still in great
shape, dry, and not seized. Goes to show that properly installed and maintained
drum brakes work fine despite their bad reputation.
At this time I also took off the recoil starter for inspection. Apparently its
very common for water to get in there and sit around the rear main engine oil
seal, damaging the seal and letting dirt into the motor. I was glad to see very
little dirt residue inside, so I'll just clean it, lube it and reassemble.
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March 30, 2008
Had a good crack at the project again this weekend. It took awhile to
reassemble the swing arm as I thoroughly cleaned all the parts as I went and
installed the new bearings and seals I purchased. I checked the rear axle and
found it to be straight and true, it had gotten a little rusty from water
leaking into the tubes, so I gave it a coat of paint.
I cleaned up and greased all the pivot points in the rear brakes and
re-assembled. Next I removed the factory engine skid plate - it is in hard shape
and really needs to be replaced now, so that has been added to the list.
I finally got the stock muffler off the bike. The baffles let go in it a few
years ago and the ensuing rattling has been driving me nuts ever since. Since
replacement mufflers for this bike start at $300 to buy, I will fixing the
baffles myself. The can itself is in good shape since they used stainless steel
that year. While its apart I'll install studs for attaching an exhaust snorkel
for deep water crossings.
The rear section of the bike frame and the swing arm are now painted up and once
dry I can install the swing arm bearings and reinstall it on the bike.
April 5, 2008
The rear swing arm is ready to to be reinstalled. The paint is dry and swing
arm bearings and seals installed and ready to go. I would normally be writing
that have had it installed but at the last minute I discovered a hole in the
main drive shaft boot so I had to abort! LOL. A quick call to Honda One and
ordered one in as well as fresh new clamps.
Since I was left without much to do, I tackled removing the rest of the lower
black fenders. Most of the old bolts were Philips head and were stripped out.
Some I had to drill but most I got out with Vise-Grip Pliers and they will all
be replaced with the new style hex head bolts during reassembly. Having the
lower fenders off will give better access for checking/cleaning/painting the
frame, as well as room for taking pictures for the site and my Magazine
contributions.
Next I decided to cut the end off the muffler that I took off previously to
empty out what was rattling inside. One 6" long tube and a pile of metal parts
that made up a baffle once upon a time came out on the floor. I think I’m simply
going to weld the cap back in place and run the muffler as is. The bike wasn’t
very loud with one destroyed baffle inside, so it will just be the same minus
the annoying rattles. So now its only to install the studs for my exhaust
snorkel, weld the end back on, and maybe apply a fresh coat of paint.
While taking off the fender extensions I got a good look at the after market foot peg extensions I bought new with the bike 10 years ago. At some point the one on the left side had taken a smack which I didn’t think was all that bad. With both off the bike, I compared the damaged side to the good (right) side and found that its bent like a pretzel. These have been removed for repair at my welding shop.
So now I’m in a bit of a holding pattern until my drive shaft boot comes in, as I’d like to get the rear end back together before I lift the front to start work there. It will be a bit unstable to have it all hanging from the rafters at one time!!! (I have the rear of the bike hung as it allows free access to the underside.)
April 17, 2008
Well my parts came in at Honda one and the Rear Swing Arm has been
successfully reinstalled!!! The new boot fit perfectly and will now keep
everything nice and dry! Once the swing arm bolts were in, I reconnected the
shocks, and checked all bolts for proper torque. Next I coated the axle castle
nuts and wheel bolt studs with anti-seize (which I have been doing since new and
haven’t had anything rust or seize up yet) and reinstalled the rear tires.
With the bike finally sitting back on its rear tires, I started taking apart the
front end. Again I suspended the bike from the ceiling, but later supported it
under the engine to make access easier on this end. I took off both wheels, the
fender liners, then removed the headlights. I have a new headlight wiring
harness to install (to replace the original harness I customized to run the 2001
Rubicon headlights a few years ago). Luckily the new harness (the proper one for
a 2001 Rubicon) plugged right in to the chassis harness on the bike!
Next came the disassembly of the front suspension, I disassembled the brakes
(mainly for regular cleaning and maintenance) disconnected all 4 ball joints and
both tie rod ends to free the knuckle and then removed both CV axles for
inspection. The right side checked out OK, and it’s the side I've never had
trouble with. On the Left side however, I had to replace the inner CV joint last
year due to bog and water getting into the joint. I have no idea why, but the
larger clamp on that boot CONSTANTLY breaks which lets the boot slip and
water/mud/bog to enter. This is what happened the first time I had to replace
the joint, (was letting in water for an undetermined period of time) and the
brand new proper clamp broke again this year. I have the joint taken completely
apart for cleaning, luckily there is no damage, and when I reassemble I will be
using a standard hose clamp and not the cursed proper clamp!!! All other
bushings are perfect so I'm not disassembling the suspension any further at this
time.
In the pics you can also see my Warn 424 shifter, and my winch that I completely disassembled last fall to replace the stripped out end cap (end with the free spool switch).
April 20, 2008
Late last fall I was on a ride in the Southern Harbour area, and we were searching for a trail used by the guys mostly in the winter. Went straight through the woods, through a pile of Alders breaking out on a little brook. We drove up the brook a little ways and eventually found the trail, and of course, where the path crossed the bank was steep, having been cut out by countless flood waters. The top of the bank at the trail was about rack height.
My new XTR Tires grabbed right in and popped the front up on the bank with ease, and since it was steep I stood on the rear rack leaning as far forward as possible. On the first crack to get the rear tires up the bike nearly stood on end. Not wanting to be defeated I tried again! On this attempt, leaning even further forward, the rear tires hooked but the brook had undercut the bank so the tires shot in and the bike stood straight up dumping me off. I lay there in the river watching the bike teeter then slowly fall towards me, I rolled out of the way in the nick of time as the bike came down belly up.
We got the bike righted very quickly, but found the digital speedometer smashed. :( The bars were slightly bent, but that was fixed straight away. More importantly the bike still started and worked fine, even the neutral, reverse and oil lights were OK. I knew this fix would be an expensive one, which was confirmed, sadly, by the dealer shortly afterwards. Finding a good used unit would really be the only sensible solution, but finding one proved very difficult.
Well my luck finally changed today, after 6 months of searching, I found one on Ebay and placed the winning bid! If all goes well, this repair will be added to the list of repairs for my 10 year anniversary rebuild.
May 14, 2008
Well not too much has happened up until tonight as I have been waiting for parts. I did get the brakes properly cleaned up, the CV joint cleaned, dried, greased and reassembled and I started disassembling my Gauge pod in anticipation of my new one coming from Ebay.
To get at all the plugs, I had to take off the front rack, remove the gas tank and heat shield, and mostly remove the front plastics (taking them off would mean disassembling my WARN 424, which is all adjusted up nice so I left it alone LOL.) Since everything was apart, I dielectric greased every electrical connection, and cleaned up the winch wiring a little.
May 15, 2008
Tonight I made some real progress. Since the tank and everything up front was off and out of the way, I did an engine Intake/Exhaust valve adjustment. They weren’t off too much but proper valve adjustment is the life of a 4 stroke ATV.
Since I last posted, I received my new Gauge Pod and my new Pro Taper bars. They are much higher quality then stock and were within $5-10 of the cost for new stock bars. To replace the Pod or the handle bars, you have to pretty well disassemble both as all the cables run through the bracket for the pod. (I replaced this bracket with the one from my new Ebay unit as mine was severely bent). Rather then disconnecting all the controls, I simply let them go from the old bars and passed them through the bracket one at a time - assembled. This worked great and saved a lot of time adjusting all the controls again. Installation of the bars and the pod was pretty straight forward. Once my black grips are in and the seat back on I'll adjust the location and angle of the controls.
With the front plastics out of the way I finally got a chance to straighten out one of the front brackets for the front fender. One got bent years ago (I have no idea how) which caused the plastics to always be loose on the front left corner. My old Blackwater tires cleared the loose fender, but my new XTR's hook it so I'm glad to finally have that fixed.
This project has been a mountain of little projects that I wanted to fix long ago, but it was too much of a PITA to complete. Now with everything disassembled and out of the way, all these tangly fixes are now a breeze.
June 3, 2008:
Well this project is finally nearing completion. The front end is finally back together painted and finished. The brakes are adjusted and ready to go. This week I purchased a set of Moose Equipment skid plates which are made from aluminum, are 1/4" thick, and completely cover the bottom of the ATV from front to the swing arm. This will provide great protection to the bottom of the bike, the running gear and the engine, and let the frame slide easily over obstacles on the trail.
This week I finally repaired the left side foot guard, painted both and reinstalled them on the bike along with all the lower black fenders on both sides. All new fender bolts were installed to replace the rusted/stripped out ones I removed earlier.
Since the racks and bumpers were off the bike, I sanded, cleaned and repainted them with black truck bed coating from Duplicolour. This is a great product that is a little more durable then regular paint, and textured for a nice clean appearance. Once dry the racks and bumper were reinstalled on the bike.
This week was also "electric week". I installed 3 new relays and dressed in all the wiring very neat as I like to do when I have the time to be picky. The first was a new relay for my air horns, the next sends power to 2 new lights in the front bumper, and the last will power a reverse light when the reverse indicator in the instrument cluster is illuminated. Last winters cold storage seems to have killed my battery as is no longer holding a charge, so I installed a new one. This time I purchased a battery tender unit to keep the battery fresh while the bike is stored between rides. (which over the winter can be months!) The reverse light I mentioned earlier is a low profile clear unit with a halogen bulb. I flush mounted the light in the cover of the rear trunk for a clean appearance and for ease of running the wires.
Lastly I finally got a chance to weld my muffler back together so the bike will be fairly quiet again. I re-installed it with a new gasket, new clamp and new bolts. Since I simply ran out of time (summer is here and I’m itching to ride) I’ve postponed the fabrication of a new front grill until next year possibly over the winter. I pieced back together the stock unit for the time being.
So that's it for now, the bike is back together and ready to go. I’ll post up first ride results to let you know how I find everything and how my new modifications are working out!!!
Cheers, MIKE